Conversation with children and wintering and migratory birds. Wintering and migratory birds - pictures with names for children Description of birds for preschoolers
It’s hard to tell everything about birds for children in one article. But the basic information about birds for children is given below.
Information about birds for children
Birds are one of the most amazing animals on earth. Birds have wings and feathers. Birds have beaks and claws. Birds live in nests. Birds eat fruits, grains, worms, insects, etc.
Birds are of different types. They are also different sizes. The smallest bird is the hummingbird. The largest bird is the ostrich. Birds have different colors. Some birds, such as the peacock, have beautiful and colorful feathers. The crow and the cuckoo are black. Although swans and doves are white.
Some birds can fly high and some birds can swim in the water. Duck, stork and swan are water birds. Birds like the peacock and the rooster cannot fly high. Birds such as the eagle, vulture, kite and hawk can fly very high in the sky. Some birds cannot fly, one such species is the penguin. The bird lays eggs and hatches young.
The cuckoo and the nightingale are singing birds. A parrot can be taught to speak. Owls can see even in the dark. Bats hang upside down from tree branches.
Birds are a special kind of animal with certain specific characteristics. Birds inhabit the environment that suits them. Birds are social. They live in packs, hunt, breed cooperatively, and engage in social behavior.
An entertaining tale about wintering and migratory birds"How Sparrow searched for Africa", and also funny educational films for kids about migratory and wintering birds, pictures and speech games.
like a sparrow looking for Africa
— Dear mothers, fathers, grandparents, teachers! I recommend this fairy tale and divide your "home" or "not home" activities, conversations or games with children on it into two parts. And not read these parts of the tale one after another in one day, and take a break for several days. Why?
And our task is completely different - to arouse interest in knowledge, to develop the child's abilities! And for this, the child needs not just a computer monitor, but the main figure - an intermediary - an adult who will help to see the relationships in the film, comprehend them, take a fresh look at known facts, be surprised by them, build perspectives for the future - what else do I want to know And what else do I want to learn. Without communication with you, the child will not be able to do this, which means that another opportunity will be missed in his advancement and development.
—When reading the first part of the fairy tale about migratory birds, it will be good if you show the countries to which birds fly on a map or on a globe. To make it easier for the baby to estimate the distance that migratory birds cover, show him the distance to those cities and places where he has already been and where he traveled by train or flew by plane. Birds most often fly much further than these places, and in fact they have neither a train nor an airplane, but only wings. And they fly in any weather!
Section 1. Introduction to the fairy tale about birds. Meet Chick the Sparrow
Today I want to introduce you to my friend. And here he is. Do you hear?
"Hello guys. Nice to meet you. My name is Chic. My surname is Chirik. That's why everyone calls me Chik-Chirik. Mom and dad tell me that when I grow up, everyone will call me in an adult way, by my first name - patronymic - Chik Chirikych Chirik. You probably guessed what I like to do most of all? Of course, to sit on a branch and sing funny songs: “Chick-chirp, chirp-chirp, chirp-chirikich, chirp-chirp.”
You must have seen me on the street when walking with mom and dad. I am a small bird, gray, cheerful, agile and very nimble. I jump from place to place all the time. Yes, I still love to jump. But I don’t like to walk and I don’t know how. I have short legs, it is more convenient for me to jump than to walk.
They even wrote a riddle about me.”
Guess who I am? I am a little Sparrow. The riddle specifically says about the boy so that you would not guess that I am a bird. Like I'm a boy. When I grow up, they will call me "Sparrow". In the meantime, I’m small, my mother is a sparrow and my father is a sparrow, they affectionately call me “sparrow”. And you try to guess what they say.
Speech exercise "Call me affectionately"
Formation of words with diminutive suffixes
- They say that when I grow up I will have wings. In the meantime, I have small - ...? (Wings).
- When I grow up, I will have a beak. And now I have a small ...? (beak).
- When I become an adult sparrow, I will have big eyes, and now I have small ones ... ? Eyes. I will have big feathers, and now I have small ones - ... ? (Feathers)
- When I get big, I will have a head, and now I have ... ? (Head, head).
- When I become a big sparrow, I will have a big tail, and now I have a small one ... ? (tail)
- I love making up stories. Here is one of my fairy tales about our chick-chirch sparrow life.
Part 2. Migratory birds
2.1. Where do migratory birds fly in autumn?
Yes, I lived in the summer, did not grieve. And then suddenly autumn came, it became cold. Grandfather - a sparrow told me that in autumn the birds fly to Africa. It is warm there, there is a lot of food and there they spend the winter. How I longed to find this Africa too and take a look at it at least with one eye! So I decided to fly to Africa and jumped to look for it. I think: it's a simple matter to get to Africa. Now I will find migratory birds and fly with them.
Jump jump, jump jump, chirp chirp, chirp chirp. And then I see - starlings they gathered in a flock, discussing something, they are going to fly south. They keep the council - they decide who will fly for whom. And they talk to each other interestingly, as if they say “so-so”, “so-so”, “but now it’s not like that”, “like this”! How amazing! Now I’ll ask them about Africa and I’ll fly to Africa with them!
“Take me to Africa with you!” I say. And the oldest starling answers me:
We don't fly to Africa! We are going to Turkmenistan. It's also warm in winter. Our kids will fly first. They fly slowly, so they fly out first. And then we are old people. We fly fast and catch up with them. You ask other birds, maybe one of them flies to Africa?
Why are you leaving for the winter?
- There is no food here. It's warm and there's plenty of food. Because of the food and fly! That's when spring comes, we'll be back.
- And how will we - sparrows live in winter?
So you have food - fly to the village or to the city, there you will feed yourself on crumbs.
“Well, okay,” I think. “I’ll jump, fly, chirp further. Maybe I’ll find some other fellow travelers.”
Then a bird flew up to me - lentils and asks: “Where are you going, Vorobishko? Why are you fussing today, jumping and flying and chirping with everyone? Lentil is the name of this bird. It even turns out smoothly as in verse: a bird is a lentil! I love. And you?
“Yes, I want to fly to Africa, I’m looking for fellow travelers, otherwise it’s too cold here. Will you take me with you?"
“But we don’t fly to Africa as lentil birds and we don’t know the way there. We are flying to India for the winter. We'll spend the winter warm there and come back."
- Chick-chirki, hello! Can I fly to Africa with you?
“Yes, we don’t fly to Africa for the winter,” the ducks answered. - We are flying closer to Europe in all directions - some to England, some to France, some to Holland. There, of course, not Africa, but warmer than here. We cannot stay here. Soon all the rivers and lakes will freeze over - how can we live here? But as spring comes, the ice melts, so we will return.
“Yes ... I’ll have to look for other fellow travelers,” I thought, and jumped further. The grain pecked and flew off to look for fellow travelers.
Who is sitting on the branch? My grandfather, a sparrow, just told about them that they fly to Africa for the winter and live well there in the winter!
- Aunt Cuckoo! Aunt Cuckoo!
- Here is the news! Sparrows! Why did you come here? I'm already planning to fly to Africa.
- Aunt Cuckoo! Take me to Africa with you! I can fly!
How can I take you with me? We cuckoos never fly to Africa together. Only one. We don't even take our kids with us. First, we will fly away ourselves, but they will stay here - they are still fed by their parents, to whom we threw a cuckoo. And time will pass, and after us, our grown-up cuckoos fly to Africa. And also one by one.
- And how do cuckoos know the way?
“And this is our secret. Nobody knows her. And you find other birds that fly in a flock to Africa. They will take you with them.
Here is a flock of birds warblers Yes flycatchers. You have already guessed why flycatchers are called so: flycatchers are dexterous. Because they…? That's right, they catch flies! And not only flies, but also other insects. They are definitely flying to Africa.
- Where are you going?
— To Africa.
- Hooray! I want to go to Africa too! Where is this Africa?
— Far beyond the sea. Very far. It takes a lot of strength to reach her.
- Take me with you. What is the sea? Can I fly over it?
- Can you fly at night?
No, I sleep at night.
We only fly at night. Otherwise, the hawks will catch us, and the falcons will catch us. And you don't even have to fly with us. We are migratory birds, and you are a wintering bird. You need to winter here. Flying is a very dangerous business. Hurricanes, cold rains, and predators are waiting for us ahead. In the fog, you can go astray or crash against the rocks. Not all of us will return here in the spring. Yes, and in the winter we don’t sing songs, we don’t make nests. This is how we will return back in the spring - then we will sing songs for you, and we will bring out the chicks. If there were flies here in winter, bugs for other insects for food, we would have stayed here, we would not have flown. And here we have nowhere to go - we have to fly. Here we will die of hunger in winter.
“Oh, and why can’t I fly at night,” I was upset. I wouldn't be afraid of danger. We sparrows are very brave! I'll have to stay and look for my Africa here. I'll go and ask the wintering birds - where is our Africa? And where do they bask and feed in winter?
In the meantime, Chick-Chirik Sparrow goes to the forest to look for wintering birds, let's look into a cheerful forest school and, together with fairy-tale heroes, find out other forest news and see what other birds are migratory, how and where they travel.
2.2. Entertaining educational film for children about migratory birds
Together with the fairy-tale heroes the wolf cub, the cat and the mouse, the kids will go to the forest school and learn a lot of interesting things about migratory birds:
- What birds are migratory and why are they called that?
- Why do birds fly away from us in autumn?
- Do the chicks fly away?
- Do birds have their own school with lessons?
- Do birds rest during the flight?
- What is the difference between a flock and a wedge?
- Which bird flies to Africa?
- Who is the champion among migratory birds?
- How do scientists study migratory birds? How do they know where the birds fly to?
Talk to your child after watching the movie. Ask him questions about the content of the film (the questions given above will help you with this), ask him what he liked most about it, what surprised him the most, what else he wants to know about migratory birds. Try to find answers to your child's questions in an encyclopedia or on the Internet.
Tell your child that when people did not yet know how to study nature and birds, they often made mistakes. For example, more than 200 years ago, there lived a naturalist who believed that birds fly away in the fall ... you will never guess where :). To the moon!!! And that they go into hibernation there, and in the spring they return from the moon. But now, thanks to scientists, people know exactly where each bird flies. Think about how scientists find out. If the kid missed this fragment in the movie, you can watch it again, using pauses if necessary.
Section 3. Wintering birds
3.1. Meet the winter birds
Uffff, I finally got to Aunt Partridge. She probably winters with us and knows where our Africa is, where you can warm yourself in winter.
— Aunt Partridge, Hello. Our Chik-chirik to you and greetings from my mother Chiriki and from my father Chirikych. Are you a winter bird? Are you flying anywhere?
- And how, wintering, of course. I'm not flying anywhere. I live here in the winter. And why should I leave. I'm fine here!
- How do you live in frosts, are you cold and hungry? Perhaps you have found Africa here?
— Africa? Why do we need Africa? We - partridges - are not at all cold! By winter we become white as snow. You can't see us in the snow. We are very pleased with this! And our new winter white feathers are much warmer than summer pockmarked feathers, and that's why we don't get cold. And here's what else we - partridges came up with. We make mugs on our paws for the winter - such snowshoes. It is like real ski poles for us, in such snowshoes - mugs it is so convenient to walk in the snow! And we don't even fall through the snow! And we get food from under the snow with claws. Why do we need to fly somewhere if we feel good here too! So I don't know where your Africa is! And I don't want to know!
How can I live in winter? I don’t have white winter feathers and I don’t have snowshoes on my paws either. Will have to ask someone else. I flew further. I see a parrot sitting on a branch! Not a real, but a northern parrot. That's what we call crossbills.
- Jumping gallop! Chick-chirp! Hello, cleft! How are you? Do you dream of Africa?
- I live well. There are a lot of cones around, my house is a warm nest. The chicks will appear in winter, we will feed them with spruce porridge from cones. What else do you need? Come to live with us on the spruce - you will also eat cones.
- Thanks for the invitation! Yes, with my beak, I won’t gnaw a bump - I’ll stay hungry. I will fly further to look for my Africa. Someone seems to be ahead and has already noticed me. Oh, how big and scary must be! I'll fly - I'll get to know you.
- Chick-chirp. And who are you?
- I'm a hazel grouse.
- Uncle Ryabchik, how do you winter? Why didn't they fly to the southern countries?
"Why should I fly away?" Here I have a fluffy warm snow blanket - I sleep under the snow.
- And what will you eat in the winter?
- And we are smart birds, we swallow tiny pebbles, they grind any food inside us. So we won’t stay hungry - we’ll eat both needles and buds from branches in winter. And you can live with us in the winter - eat pebbles, climb under the snow.
- No, uncle hazel grouse. I won’t climb under the snow and I won’t eat pebbles. This is not a sparrow thing. I’ll fly further on my own - to look for sparrow Africa. Maybe I'll find Africa at the capercaillie.
- Grandfather Capercaillie! Hello!
- I can't hear anything. You speak louder!
- Hello, grandfather Capercaillie! Do you know where we have Africa in winter, where you can warm yourself in cold and frost?
- How not to know? I know of course.
- Will you tell me?
I'll tell you and show you. Africa with us - in the wood grouse in a snowdrift! You won't find better Africa!
- What is Africa like if the snow is cold?
- It's cold snow on top, but inside the snowdrift it's warm and cozy. We are resting in a snowdrift. Sometimes we sit in it for three days.
- And how do you eat?
We don't eat much in winter. On foot we will reach the trunk of a tree, fly up to a branch, and eat pine needles. Let's eat enough - and again - dive - and into the snow. Let's go under the snow a little forward so that they don't find us and sleep in peace and warmth. And you come to us - we will find a place for you in a snowdrift.
- Thank you, only we - sparrows - do not sleep in a snowdrift. We must have a different Africa.
Want to know if Sparrow has found his Africa? Of course I did. Here's what!
Cold, cold! .. The sun does not warm.
To Africa, to Africa, birds, hurry!
It's hot in Africa! In winter, as in summer,
In Africa, you can walk naked!
Everyone flew over the blue sea ...
Only one Chik-chirik on the fence.
Sparrows jump from branch to branch -
Looking for Africa in the Chik-Chirik garden.
Looking for Africa for his mother,
For brothers and friends.
He lost sleep, forgot about food -
Looking for, but there is no Africa in the garden!
He flew around, searched early
In the distant forest behind the clearing, a clearing:
Rain and wind under every bush,
It's chilly and damp under every leaf.
So he returned with nothing Chik-Chirik,
Sad, upset, and says:
- Mom, where is our Africa with you?
- Africa? .. Here - behind the chimney! (G. Vasiliev)
So I stayed to live with you guys. And I found my Africa - I'm warming myself behind the chimney. And thank you that you do not forget about us - sparrows in winter - put food in the feeders. Without you, we would have completely disappeared in winter! So I fly around your houses and chirp: “Am I alive? Alive, alive, chirp-chirp, chirp-chirp!”
And now I'm off to get my own food. Winter has come, it's getting cold. While it is light outside, you need to have time to eat your fill, otherwise you will freeze at night. Chick-chirp! You guessed it, in a sparrow way it is called "goodbye."
And in parting, I will give you riddles - special, sparrow ones.
3.2. Guess Sparrow Riddles: Grammar Game
In this game, the child's linguistic instinct develops, the ability to accurately use adjectives in gender, number, and case develops. The kid learns to focus on the endings of adjectives in his speech, to highlight them.
- Is my comfort a home or a nest?
- Are my fluffy feathers or a tail?
- Is my favorite mom or grandpa?
- Is my little one a beak or a head?
If the kid made a mistake, ask him: “Do we say that - a cozy house. How do we talk about home? What is he? Cosy. And comfort-noe - what is it ....?
A very common mistake children make is when they say something in between that is neither masculine, nor feminine, nor neuter. For example: "cozy" or "small". Do not mimic the baby and do not repeat the mistakes after him. He needs the right pattern. Clearly pronounce the correct endings of adjectives, highlighting them with your voice and ask them to repeat the correct answer.
If the kid is often mistaken, then such a riddle game should be played with him daily until we consolidate the necessary skills. For example, on a walk or on the way to the store, make riddles, clearly highlighting the endings of the words in them: “Guess what I see? WHITE NEW - is it a window or a house?
And now let's watch a video for children about Chik-Chirik's friends - other birds that winter next to us.
3.3. Educational educational video for children about wintering birds
In this entertaining video lesson for kids in the forest school, children will learn what birds are called wintering, they will see woodpeckers (both large and small, and yellow and even green woodpeckers!), Nuthatch, Kinglet and other wintering birds in the forest.
And in conclusion of the story about migratory and wintering birds, I want to remember and watch with you another old children's fairy tale about birds - about a duck that could not fly away with everyone to warm countries and stayed to spend the winter in a snowy forest - the fairy tale "Gray Neck" D.N. Mamin-Siberian.
You can read more about wintering and migratory birds to children:
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"Speech development from 0 to 7 years: what is important to know and what to do. Cheat sheet for parents"
Wonderful pictures with migratory and wintering birds. Which birds stay wintering in their homeland, and which ones fly away?
Walking in a park or forest, we listen to the birds singing and often just don’t think about which bird trills so nicely. There are birds that live in our area all year round, but there are also those that fly to "warm lands" in the fall.
The fact is that in winter it is very difficult for birds to find food for themselves, because insects, berries and grains become scarce, and when snow falls, they are almost impossible to find at all. And different types of birds solve this problem in different ways: migratory birds fly hundreds and even thousands of kilometers to warmer countries, and sedentary ones adapt to our harsh winters.
Titmouse in the snow, which, apparently, wants to feast on seeds Settled, wintering birds: list, photo with names
Feeders are hung up to help the birds that have stayed over the winter find food. And it is quite possible that they will be of interest to such visitors:
- Sparrow. Noisy sparrows that fly in flocks may well become the first visitors to the feeder.
- Tit. Tits are in many ways not inferior to sparrows, they quickly rush to feed in the feeders. But compared to sparrows, tits are endowed with a more meek disposition. It is interesting that in summer the titmouse eats almost as much food as it weighs itself. Often in the feeders you can observe mixed flocks, consisting of both sparrows and titmouse.
- gaichka. A close relative of the titmouse. However, the breast of the nut is not yellow, but light brown. Also, the tit differs from other tits in that it makes a hollow in a tree to make a nest in it.
Gaitka - a special type of tits - Crow. Ravens are often confused with rooks. It is known that crows are very rare in the western part of Russia. Therefore, if you live in the European part of Russia and see a black bird making a piercing croak, then most likely you have a rook in front of you.
- Pigeon. The distribution and lifestyle of pigeons was largely influenced by people who simply brought them with them to different parts of the Earth. Now pigeons are found on all continents with the exception of Antarctica. Pigeons easily change the rocks that are their natural habitat for man-made structures.
The nodding gait of pigeons is due to the fact that it is easier for them to see the object of interest to them. - Woodpecker. In the warm season, woodpeckers feed mainly on insects, which they get from under the bark of trees, and in the winter cold, they can also eat plant foods: seeds and nuts.
- Magpie. Magpie is considered a bird with high intelligence, it is able to express a lot of emotions, including sadness and knows how to recognize its reflection in the mirror. Interestingly, not only its brethren, but also other birds, as well as wild animals, in particular bears and wolves, react to the alarming cry of a magpie.
Magpie - wintering bird - Owl. Owls are different, large and small, in total there are more than 200 species. These birds are endowed with sharp eyesight and excellent hearing, which allows them to lead a nocturnal lifestyle. Interestingly, the tassels on the owl's head are not ears, real owl ears are hidden in feathers, and one of them is directed upwards, and the other downwards, in order to better hear what is happening above the head and on the ground.
Owl - nocturnal bird - This bird is also considered an owl and is a close relative of other owls.
- A rare owl that lives mainly in mountainous areas in northern latitudes. The name of the bird according to different versions means "inedible" or "insatiable".
- Jackdaw. Outwardly, jackdaws look like rooks and crows, moreover, there are mixed flocks in which you can see all three types of birds. However, the jackdaw is smaller than the crow. And if you are lucky enough to watch a jackdaw up close, you can easily recognize it by the gray color of some of the feathers.
- Nuthatch. This little bird climbs tree trunks very dexterously. In summer, nuthatches hide seeds and nuts in the bark, and in winter they feed on these supplies.
- Crossbill. Like the nuthatch, this bird is an excellent tree climber and can hang upside down on branches. Crossbill's favorite food is seeds from spruce and pine cones. This bird is remarkable in that it can breed chicks even in winter, but only if there is enough food.
- Bullfinch. Only males have bright red plumage on the chest, females look much more modest. Bullfinches are more often seen in winter, because due to lack of food, they are drawn to people. In summer, bullfinches prefer wooded areas and behave inconspicuously, so it is not easy to see them.
- waxwing. A bird with beautiful plumage and a singing voice. In summer it feeds mainly on insects and likes to settle in coniferous forests. In winter, the waxwing moves to the more southern regions of the country; it is often found in cities. In the cold season, mountain ash and other fruits become the main food for birds.
- Jay. A large bird, which, however, can fly to feast on a feeder hung by people. In summer, it is rarely seen in the city, but closer to winter, the bird begins to reach for human habitation.
- Wren. One of the smallest birds, the weight of an adult male is only 5-7 grams. Kings are relatives of sparrows.
Wren - an inhabitant of the forests - . A large bird that is a favorite trophy for many hunters. Pheasants can fly, but more often they move on foot.
- Grouse. It is also an object of hunting, despite the fact that this bird is quite small. The weight of an adult hazel grouse rarely reaches 500 g. It is interesting that the largest population of these birds lives in Russia.
The hazel grouse is a bird that is related to the black grouse - Another bird that is related to hunting. Grouse are found on the edge of the forest and in the forest-steppe.
- Falcon. It is considered one of the smartest birds on the planet and one of the best hunters. The falcon is able to work in tandem with a man, but it is very difficult to tame him.
- . Like the falcon, it is a bird of prey. A hawk's vision is 8 times sharper than a human's. And rushing for prey, the hawk can reach speeds of up to 240 km / h.
Migratory, nomadic birds: list, photo with names
- Rooks differ from crows in a gray-yellow beak. In the Kuban and Ukraine, you can see how in the fall the rooks gather in huge flocks, so large that the sky seems black from the birds soaring in it - these are rooks that fly south. However, rooks are only conditionally migratory birds, some of them remain to winter in central Russia, some winter in Ukraine, and only some birds fly for the winter to the warm shores of Turkey.
- they love to fly to freshly dug up land, sometimes they fly right behind a plowing tractor in order to have time to get as many worms and larvae as possible from the dug up land.
- This inconspicuous bird with a singing voice loves warmth, and therefore flies south in autumn. And for wintering, our native nightingales have chosen hot Africa. These birds fly to winter in the eastern part of the continent - Kenya and Ethiopia. However, local residents cannot enjoy their singing, because nightingales sing only during the mating season, which takes place in their homeland.
- Martin. Swallows love rocky terrain, they often settle on the sheer walls of quarries that people have dug out. However, our winters are too severe for swallows, and therefore in autumn they fly to the southern, farthest from us, part of Africa or to Tropical Asia.
- Chizh. Like the rook, it is a migratory bird that arrives early and winters nearby: in the Caucasus, Kazakhstan and southern Europe. Outwardly, siskins are inconspicuous, their gray-green feathers are absolutely not striking against the background of branches. The nature of the bird matches the appearance: quiet and meek.
- Goldfinch. In Europe, it is a wintering bird, however, in Russia, goldfinches can only be seen in summer. By winter, goldfinches gather in flocks and go to lands with a warmer climate. Goldfinches are close relatives of siskins.
Goldfinch is one of the most colorful birds - A slender bird that runs fast on the ground and shakes its tail with every step. Wagtails spend the winter in eastern Africa, southern Asia, and sometimes southern Europe.
- Quail. The only bird from the order Galliformes, which is migratory. The weight of an adult quail is not so great and is 80-150 g. In summer, quails can be found in fields sown with wheat and rye. Quail winters far beyond the borders of our Motherland: in southern Africa and southern Asia, on the Hindustan peninsula.
- Thrush. The song thrush with its sweet trills creates worthy competition with the nightingale. And his appearance, like that of a nightingale, is inconspicuous. In winter, thrushes become Europeans: Italy, France and Spain are their second home.
- lark. Larks return from warm countries very early, sometimes already in March you can hear their sonorous song, which becomes a harbinger of spring warmth. And larks winter in Southern Europe.
- Gull. With the onset of cold weather, gulls living on the coasts of the northern seas migrate to the Black and Caspian Seas. But over the years, seagulls are more and more drawn to people, and more and more often they stay to spend the winter in cities.
- . Swifts winter in Africa, and reach its equatorial part or even go to the southern part of the mainland.
- Starlings are in great need of birdhouses, since most often they breed offspring in them. And our starlings go to winter in Southern Europe and East Africa.
This bizarre black cloud is a flock of starlings returning home - Finch. Finches from the western part of the country winter mainly in Central Europe and the Mediterranean, and finches that live near the Urals in summer go to South Kazakhstan and southern regions of Asia for wintering.
Finch - a noisy inhabitant of the forest - Heron. It is rather difficult to determine where the herons winter, some of them travel huge distances to South Africa, some winter in the Crimea or the Kuban, and in the Stavropol Territory, herons sometimes even stay for the winter.
- Crane. These birds are monogamous, and once having chosen a partner, they remain faithful to him all their lives. Cranes nest in swampy areas. And their wintering places are as diverse as those of herons: Southern Europe, Africa and even China - in all these parts of the world you can meet cranes that have flown from Russia to spend the winter.
- Stork. In Russia there are black and white storks. White storks make huge nests up to one and a half meters wide and make very long flights to the south. Sometimes they overcome half the planet and reach South Africa, a country located in the very south of Africa.
- Swan. The swan is a bird that represents devotion and romance. Swans are waterfowl, so for wintering they choose places near the water, often the Caspian or Mediterranean Sea.
- Duck. Wild ducks in winter, as a rule, do not fly far and remain in the expanses of the post-Soviet states. It is noteworthy that their domestic relatives also begin to worry in the fall and sometimes try to fly away, sometimes they even fly over fences and fly short distances.
- . Cuckoos settle in forests, and in the forest-steppe, and in the steppe. The vast majority of cuckoos fly away to winter in tropical and South Africa, less often cuckoos winter in South Asia: in India and China.
- . A small bird with a singing voice and bright plumage that flies to the tropics for the winter.
- . They wake up at dawn and are among the first to start the morning song. Previously, this little songbird was called a robin. Robins fly to winter in Southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, returning home among the first.
What is the difference between migratory birds and wintering birds: presentation for preschoolers
slide 2 
Slide 3: Presentation of migratory birds 
Why do migratory birds fly to warmer climes where they spend the winter, why do they come back?
Winter is a severe test for birds. And only those who, in harsh conditions, can get food for themselves remain to winter.
What could be the ways for birds to survive in the cold season?
- Some birds store food in the summer for the winter. They hide plant seeds, nuts, acorns, caterpillars and larvae in grass and cracks in tree bark. These birds include the nuthatch.
- Some birds are not afraid of people and live near residential buildings. In winter, they find food in feeders and garbage heaps.
- Some birds are predators and feed on rodents. There are birds of prey that can feed on hares, hunt fish, small birds and bats.
If a bird can find food for itself in winter, then it does not need to go on a tiring and difficult flight to warmer climes in the fall.
It would seem that everything is simple, and the only reason for the seasonal migration of birds is the lack of food. But in reality there are more questions than answers. For example, imagine that a wild duck, which is a migratory bird, is provided with an artificially heated pond and sufficient food. Will she stay for the winter? Of course not. She will be called on a long journey, a strong feeling that is difficult to explain, called a natural instinct.
It turns out that birds fly away to warmer climes, as if out of habit, because their ancestors did this for hundreds and thousands of years.
Another question to be answered: why do birds return from warm countries every spring? Ornithologists have concluded that the start of the return flight is associated with the activation of sex hormones and the start of the breeding season. But why do birds fly thousands of kilometers and breed chicks exactly where they themselves were born? Poets and romantic natures say that birds, like people, are simply drawn to their homeland.
How do migratory birds know where to fly? A question to which, to this day, there is no intelligible answer. It has been experimentally proven that birds can navigate in a completely unfamiliar area and in conditions of limited visibility, when neither the sun nor the stars are visible. They have an organ that allows them to navigate the Earth's magnetic field.
But the mystery remains how juveniles, who have never flown to warmer climes before, find their wintering grounds themselves, and how do they know the route to fly? It turns out in birds, at the genetic level, information is recorded about the point on the map where you need to fly, and moreover, a route is drawn to it.
Do migratory birds nest in the south?
Birds wintering in warm regions do not lay eggs and do not incubate chicks, which means they do not need a nest. A nest is needed only for chicks, which migratory birds will incubate in their homeland.
Which birds are the first and last to arrive in spring?
They arrive first in the spring rooks. These birds return to their homeland in early spring, when the first thawed patches appear in the snow. With their strong beak, rooks dig larvae on such thawed patches, which form the basis of their diet.
The last to arrive are birds that feed on flying insects. These are swallows, swifts, orioles. The diet of these birds consists of:
- Komarov
- Moshek
- gadflies
- Zhukov
- cicada
- butterflies
Since the appearance of a large number of adult flying insects from larvae requires warm weather and about two weeks of time, the birds that feed on them arrive home after the mass appearance of these insects.
Which birds are the first and last to fly away in autumn?
With the onset of autumn cold weather, insects complete their active life cycle and hibernate. Therefore, the birds that feed on insects are the first to fly to warm lands. Then the birds that feed on the plants fly away. Waterfowl are the last to leave. For them, even in autumn, there is enough food in the water. And they fly away before the water in the reservoirs begins to freeze.
VIDEO: Birds fly south
A flock of what migratory birds promises snow?
According to popular belief, if a flock of wild geese- expect the first snowfall. This sign may not coincide with real weather phenomena. So in the north of Russia, geese fly to warmer climes in mid-September, and snow can fall much earlier. Let's say the first snow in Norilsk fell on August 25 this year. In the south, geese fly to warmer climes at the end of October, and sometimes even at the beginning of November. The first snow in these areas may fall at this time. But it all depends on the weather conditions in autumn. Indian summer here can drag on for the whole of October.
VIDEO: Geese gather in flocks for flights to the south
Which bird in the order Galliformes is a migratory bird?
A migratory bird from the order Galliformes is quail. The quail's habitat extends beyond Russia in the west and south. In the east, these birds live up to the western coast of Lake Baikal. They are distributed in Europe, Western Asia and Africa.
They fly south for the winter. And they winter in Hindustan, North Africa and Southwest Asia.
VIDEO: How do migratory birds fly?
CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW NONS: rook, starling, swallow, swift, cuckoo, crane, geese, swans, lark, thrush, nest, birdhouse, male, female, chicks, eggs, singer, insects, larvae, plumage, flock, countries, legs , neck, wing, eyes, tail, beak, head, stork, heron.
VERBS: fly, fly away, arrive, return, build, clean, lay, twist, take out, hatch, feed, grow up, get stronger, squeak, sing, coo, leave, say goodbye, gather, eat, peck, destroy, twist, pinch, glue, stick.
ADJECTIVES: big, small, singing, black, warm (edges), white, striped, caring, troublesome, spring, strangers, fluffy, sonorous, field, distant, beautiful, long-legged, waterfowl, agile, vociferous.
LET'S TALK ABOUT BIRDS.
Migratory birds are birds that fly from us in autumn to warmer climes.
These birds are insectivorous (they eat insects), feed on insects.
In autumn, insects hide, birds have nothing to eat, so they fly away.
Ducks, geese and swans fly away in a string - with a rope.
Swallows and starlings fly away in a flock.
Cranes fly away in a wedge - an angle.
And the cuckoos fly away one by one.
In the spring migratory birds come back to us.
Birds have a head with a beak, a body with two wings, two legs with claws, a tail and plumage.
CHILDREN SHOULD BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY EXTRA AND EXPLAIN: WHY?
Magpie, crow, titmouse, swallow (swallow is a migratory bird, the rest are wintering).
Lark, sparrow, rook, starling.
Crow, duck, dove, sparrow.
Rook, tit, swallow, cuckoo.
Magpie, sparrow, woodpecker, swift.
Dove, swan, heron, crane.
Beetle, butterfly, chick, mosquito
(chick is a bird, other insects).
CORRECTLY NAME THE CHICKS:
Cranes - cranes.
Rooks - rooks.
Geese are goslings.
Starlings - starlings.
Ducks - ... .
Cuckoos - ... .
Swifts - ... .
CORRECTLY ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: WHOSE? WHOSE? WHOSE? WHOSE?
Whose beak?
The crane has a crane.
The goose has a goose.
The duck has...
The cuckoo has...
At the rook - ....
ONE - MANY.
Cuckoo - cuckoo.
Crane - cranes.
Starling - starlings.
Nightingale - nightingales.
Lark - larks.
Swan - swans.
Rook - rooks.
Duck - ducks.
Swallow - swallows.
Rook - rook.
Stork - storks.
Gosling - goslings.
DESCRIPTION AND COMPARE BIRDS ACCORDING TO THE PLAN:
Wintering or migratory bird?
Why are they called that?
Appearance (tail, head, wings, torso, beak, feathers, colors ...)
What does it eat?
Where he lives - a hollow, a birdhouse, a nest ...
COMPILATION OF A DESCRIPTIVE STORY.
The rook is a black bird with a white beak. The rook has a head, body, wings, tail, paws. The whole body of the bird is covered with feathers. In the spring, rooks arrive from warm countries, build nests and hatch chicks - rooks. Rooks feed on insects, worms and plant seeds. In autumn, when it gets cold, rooks gather in flocks and fly to warmer countries until spring. Rooks help people, they destroy insects and caterpillars - pests of fields and gardens.
The grass is green, the sun is shining
A swallow with spring in the canopy flies to us.
With her, the sun is more beautiful and spring is sweeter ...
Chirp from the road hello to us soon.
I will give you grains, and you sing a song,
What did you bring with you from distant countries?
(A. Pleshcheev)
PROMPT A WORD.
There is a palace on a pole, a singer in the palace, and his name is ... (starling).
CALL AWESOME:
The nightingale is a nightingale.
Crane - crane.
Swan - swan ... .
WHO - WHO?
The cuckoo has a cuckoo, a cuckoo.
The crane has a crane cub, cubs.
The starling has a starling, a starling.
The swan has a swan, swans.
The rook has a rook, a rook.
A duck has a duckling, ducklings.
The stork has storks, storks.
The goose has a gosling, goslings.
END THE SENTENCE WITH THE WORDS "LONG-LEGED CRANE":
In the field I saw ... (long-legged crane). I watched for a long time ... (long-legged crane). I really liked this beautiful and slender ... (long-legged crane). I wanted to approach ... (long-legged crane). But he got scared and flew away. He flew beautifully, spreading his wings, and circling in the sky ... (long-legged crane). I told my mother about ... (long-legged crane). Mom said that you can’t approach and scare ... (a long-legged crane). I promised my mother not to approach ... (long-legged crane) anymore. Now I will only watch from afar ... (long-legged crane).
CHOOSE THE PREPOSITION REQUIRED IN THE MEANING (FROM, IN, TO, OVER, ON, ON):
Rook flew out... nests. The rook has arrived... a nest. The rook flew up... to the nest. The rook is circling ... in a nest. The rook sat down... on a branch. Rook walks ... arable land.
WE IMPROVE THE ABILITY TO REPRESENT.
RETELL THE STORY ON THE QUESTIONS:
The rooks have arrived.
The rooks arrive first. There is still snow all around, and they are already here. The rooks will rest and begin to build nests. Rooks make their nests on top of a tall tree. Rooks hatch their chicks earlier than other birds.
Which birds arrive first in spring?
What do the rooks immediately start doing?
Where do they build their nests?
When do they hatch chicks?
Harbingers of spring.
The cold winter has passed. Spring is coming. The sun rises higher. It heats up more. The rooks have arrived. The children saw them and shouted: “The rooks have arrived! The Rooks Have Arrived!"
What was the winter like?
What comes after winter?
How warm is the sun in spring?
Who arrived?
Who did the children see?
What did they scream?
RETELL THE STORY IN THE FIRST PERSON:
Sasha decided to make a birdhouse. He took boards, a saw, sawed planks. From them he made a birdhouse. The birdhouse was hung on a tree. May the starlings have a good home.
FINISH THE OFFER:
There is a nest on the tree, and on the trees ... (nests).
On a branch of boughs, and on branches ... .
There is a chick in the nest, and in the nests - ....
There is a tree in the yard, and in the forest - ....
GUESS MYSTERIES:
Without hands, without an ax
Hut built.
(Nest.)
Came in a yellow coat
Farewell, two shells.
(Chick.)
On the sixth palace
Singer in the yard
And his name is...
(Starling.)
White-billed, black-eyed,
He importantly walks behind the plow,
Worms, finds bugs.
Faithful watchman, friend of the fields.
The first herald of warm days.
(Rook.)
READ THE POSTS ABOUT BIRDS, LEARN ONE OF THEM BY LOCK.
Starlings.
We even got up at night
Looking out the window into the garden
Well, when, well, when
Will our guests arrive?
And today we looked -
A starling sits on an alder tree.
Arrived, arrived
Finally arrived!
TARGET:
Deepen and generalize the ecological knowledge of children (about birds); to activate the cognitive interest of children in nature and its study.
TASKS:
· Organize and systematize the accumulated ideas of children about birds, combining specific environmental knowledge into certain connections and dependencies;
Develop auditory and visual perception, logical thinking, memory and speech of children;
Develop free communication with adults and children;
Cultivate a kind, caring attitude towards feathered friends;
To form a desire to take care of birds, to cultivate curiosity, sympathy;
· Activate children's vocabulary: RED BOOK, feathered friends.
Maintain and strengthen the physical and mental health of children;
Introduction to elementary generally accepted norms and rules of relationships with peers and adults
Download:
Preview:
ECOLOGICAL KVN: "WE ARE BIRDS EXPERTS!"
/FOR CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE/
GBOU 762, MOSCOW, VAO, Veshnyaki district
Ivashchenko Ludmila Petrovna
2013
TARGET:
- Deepen and generalize the ecological knowledge of children (about birds); to activate the cognitive interest of children in nature and its study.
TASKS:
- Organize and systematize the accumulated ideas of children about birds, combining specific environmental knowledge into certain connections and dependencies;
- Develop auditory and visual perception, logical thinking, memory and speech of children;
- Develop free communication with adults and children;
- Cultivate a kind, caring attitude towards feathered friends;
- To form a desire to take care of birds, to cultivate curiosity, empathy;
- Activate children's vocabulary: RED BOOK, feathered friends.
- Preserve and strengthen the physical and mental health of children;
- Introduction to elementary generally accepted norms and rules of relationships with peers and adults
PROGRESS OF THE EVENT:
Children of two teams enter the hall underbird singing soundsand sit down in pre-prepared places. see Appendix 1
HOST:
Dawn broke in the east
And heard in the nearby bushes
impassable, dense, low,
Gentle and quiet bird singing ...
Inspiration flew into the birds,
In the burning light of dawn...
Don't scare away their beautiful singing
And freeze your heart and soul!
Birds are dear to us as part of the wonderful nature of our Motherland. Their melodic, cheerful, ringing songs, bright plumage enliven nature, instill vigor and joy in us. Without birds, nature is dead. We have proven our love for birds by making bird feeders to help birds survive the winter. And in the summer they will thank us for our care. After all, birds, protecting our forests, fields, gardens and kitchen gardens from harmful insects, mice, which eat about a quarter of the crop, gnaw fruit trees in the garden, help preserve the fruits of human labor.
Today guys we are going to talk about birds and find out how much you know about them. And I will tell you a lot of interesting things about birds during our holiday.
We have two teams:
1- BIRD LOVERS
2- BIRD FRIENDS
I present to you the JURY:
1…
2…
3…
HOST:
And now a small WARM-UP
- Do you know why rooks walk across the field behind a tractor when it plows the land?/ A plowman pulls out a lot of worms, larvae and other insects from the ground with a plow. Rooks pick them up./
- Do you know why starlings, jackdaws sit on the back of cows, sheep, horses?/They drag wool for the nest and peck out insects and larvae from the skin of old animals./
- Do you know, chicks, which bird does not know its mother?/ Cuckoo chicks do not know their mother. The cuckoo throws its eggs into other people's nests./
First task for teams: PRESENT COMMANDS.
Teams present a task prepared in advance.
Teams announce the name, motto, emblem
They perform a pre-prepared number (sketch).
1TEAM
Starling:
Hello little bird
Hello, good titmouse!
Rook:
Hello, woodpecker, our friend,
Hello dove and bullfinch!
Woodpecker:
Tell the birds
Where have you been?
tell the birds
What have you seen?
Starling:
Hot countries have hot summers.
There is no winter, no snow there.
Rook:
Elephants roam there - giants,
Monkeys scream all day
Lianas curl under the trees,
Coconuts and bananas grow there.
Woodpecker:
Did you live well
Far from home?
Who were you friends with?
In countries unfamiliar.
Starling:
We missed the village
By the ringing stream
Through the birdhouse, through the trees,
Sparrow neighbor.
Titmouse:
Would you dance for us
We have been waiting for you very, very much!
Rook:
To make it more interesting
We are dancing with you.
General dance.
Titmouse:
Children, do not destroy the nests,
Don't touch the birdhouse
Don't take care of warm testicles
Take care of us, friends!
Child:
We will not ruin
Bird nests.
Let the bird songs chime
To the delight of all the guys.
2 TEAM
A ruffled sparrow appears
SPARROW:
Oh save! Guard!
Who threw a snowball at me?
These bad boys
Sparrows interfere with life.
Now with snowballs, then with a slingshot!
But we are not so sweet!
titmouse:
Brrr! What a crackling frost!
Where would be the best place to hide?
Freezing in flight!
Maybe I can warm up here.
Notices a sparrow
Chick-chirikin! What happened to you?
You are so pissed off!
Maybe someone offended you?
Or did you see a cat?
SPARROW:
Oh neighbor! Quiet! Quiet!
You see three boys there
Heartless, evil and rude?
They are good in warm coats,
In hats, in fur jackets!
Barely escaped from them!
titmouse:
I, neighbor, agree with you!
Bird life in winter is terrible!
Frost, snowstorms are against us,
And yes, hooligans!
Cats are stalking us
And in the mouth in the morning not crumbs!
There are no worms and midges,
What would lunch be without them?
Oh, how difficult it is to live in the world!
What should we do? Who will answer?
CROW:
Well, frost! Well frost!
Nose out - oh-oh-oh!
Even white birches
In a gray icy crust.
And a hungry tit
Quietly crying at the window:
"Nowhere to bask and feed,
No boogers, no grain.
Day smokes frosty distance
The nights are snowy and dark
I'm freezing, I'm starving, I won't live until spring!
CHILD:
Feed the birds in winter.
Let from all over
They will flock to you, like home,
Stakes on the porch.
Their food is not rich.
Need a handful of grain
One handful -
And not scary
They will have winter.
HOST:
Birds returning from warm regions where they wintered are called migratory. They return to their homeland to build nests and hatch chicks. Which of you can name migratory birds?
Children's answers.
HOST:
Yes. These are rooks, starlings, swallows, cuckoos, larks, nightingales, cranes, storks, swifts, lapwings, ducks, geese.
CHILD / from a group not participating in KVN/:
The singers are back
The singers are back
Our old tenants.
From invisible rays
A stream ran down from the mountain
And a small snowdrop
Grew up on a thaw
Starlings return -
Our old tenants.
Sparrows at the puddle
They circle in a noisy flock.
Both the robin and the thrush
Engaged in the construction of nests.
Wear, wear in houses
Birds at straws.
G. Ladonshchikov
UKRAINIAN FOLK SONG: "BIRD"
/performed by children not participating in KVN/
- Bird above my window
Nest for babies viet, -
That straw drags in the legs,
That fluff in the nose carries.
- The bird wants to make a house:
The sun will rise, set -
She's busy all day
But he sings all day long.
- The cold night will come
Fog will rise from the river
The darling bird will get tired,
Sleeping and singing stops.
- But a little morning - the bird again
The song will start loudly;
Cheerful, full, healthy
And sings to himself, sings.
Second task for teams:GUESS A RIDDLE.
Which team will give the most correct answers will receive a token / using a multimedia presentation, where there is an answer for each riddle / see Appendix 2
PUZZLES:
Likes to follow the plow and feed?
What a spring black bird
Directly on the tractor almost sits down?(Rook)
- He builds his nest in the field,
Where plants grow.
His songs and flight
Went into poetry.(Lark)
- This bird never
Doesn't build nests for himself.
Leaves eggs for neighbors
And he does not remember the chicks.(Cuckoo)
- Arrived at the carved palace
A speckled gray singer.
(Starling)
- Comes to us with warmth
The path, having done a long one,
The house sculpts under the window
From grass and clay.
(Martin)
- Who is without notes and without flute
Best of all displays trills,
Who is this?
(Nightingale)
- The brothers stood on stilts,
Looking for food along the way.
On the run, on the go -
They can't get off their stilts.
(Cranes)
- Greenish back,
yellowish belly,
Little black cap
And a strip of scarf.
(Tit)
- Black vest, red beret
The nose is like an ax, the tail is like an emphasis.(Woodpecker)
- Red-breasted, black-winged,
Likes to peck grains
With the first snow on the mountain ash
He will appear again.
(Bullfinch)
- naughty boy
In a gray coat
Drifting around the yard
Collects crumbs.
(Sparrow)
- Bird on a big pine tree
We are chirping: "kle-kle-kle".
The hard beak is like a cross,
Eats seeds from cones
In plumage - red color.
The name of? Find an answer.
(Crossbill)
- The gray bird soared
Black wings spread
She croaked loudly
Only the chicken is smart:
Under the wing of the corydalis
Hid the chickens!
From whom guys
Are chickens hiding?
(Crow)
HOST:
- Do you know that titmouses even have their own holiday. It's called "Sinichkin's Day". According to the national calendar, it happens on November 14th. On this day, the titmouse, as it were, meets winter guests.
- It seems that this bird is dressed up in a yellow blouse. She is interested in everything, sticks her curious beak everywhere, does not sit still for a minute.
- These birds are very resourceful and inventive. And how dexterous they are: they climb, somersault on branches, like on horizontal bars.
The third task for teams:FOLD THE BIRD FIGURINE.
Teams perform the task in turn, each child takes a TANGRAM set and folds a bird figurine, which team will have more various figurines, wins and receives a token.
EXAMPLE SCHEMES OF BIRDS FROM TANGRAM:
HOST:
Composers compose songs about birds, poets write poems, and writers write stories. Listen to a short story...
Song of the Starling
The air warmed up a little, and the starlings had already perched on high branches and began their concert. I don't really know if the starling has his own motives, but you will hear enough of anything alien in his song. Here are bits of nightingale trills, and the sharp meow of the oriole, and the sweet voice of the robin, and the musical babble of the warbler, and the thin whistle of the titmouse, and among these melodies suddenly such voices are heard that, sitting alone, you cannot help yourself and laugh: a chicken will cackle on a tree , the grinder's knife will hiss, the door will creak, the children's military trumpet will turn down. And, having made this unexpected musical digression, the starling, as if nothing had happened, without a break, continues his cheerful, sweet humorous song.
Fourth task for teams: DANCE OF THE BIRD.
Teams present a pre-prepared task, each team provides a pre-prepared dance.
1 TEAM
DANCE OF THE LITTLE SWANS
2TEAM
DANCE DUCKS
Fifth task for teams: QUIZ.
QUESTIONS FOR 1 TEAM:
- Which bird has the longest tongue? (At the woodpecker)
- Which birds have scales instead of feathers on their wings? (At the penguins)
- What feeds the chicks of the fieldfare thrush? (Insects)
- The smallest bird in our country? (King)
- Who is called "water sparrow"? (Olyapka)
- Why do birds swallow stones? (With their help, they grind food)
- Where does the tit make a nest? (In the hollow of a tree)
- Why does a goose come out dry from the water? (Bird feathers are greased)
- What bird is popularly called a thief? (Magpie)
- Who does not have life, but raspberries? (At the robin)
QUESTIONS FOR TEAM 2:
- Which bird can fly tail first? (Hummingbird)
- The biggest bird in the world? (African ostrich)
- Do our migratory birds nest in the south? (No)
- What bird can be taught to speak? (Parrot)
- Which bird skillfully imitates the voices of many birds? (Starling)
- What bird hatches chicks in the rain? (Swan)
- Which birds dig nest holes? (Swallows)
- What is a man made birdhouse called? (birdhouse)
- The name of which poisonous forest plant is associated with the name of a bird? (Crow's eye)
- Name the bird - a symbol of Russia? (Eagle)
HOST:
You all know that there are birds that stay with us for the winter, and we helped them with this, made feeders for them. Let's list the wintering birds.
Children's answers.
HOST:
Well done, these are sparrows, tits, crows, jackdaws, bullfinches ...
Birds are cold and hungry in winter, many stay near human habitation, where they can feed themselves. These are sparrows, tits, crows, jackdaws, sometimes bullfinches. It is difficult for birds to get food. What can a person do for this?(Feed the birds, hang the feeders.)
Cases have been observed that with regular feeding, even migratory birds are delayed. Why do you think?(For birds, hunger is worse than cold.)
What is the main thing in the feeder?(Feed.)
Correctly it is necessary that there was food in the feeder. And how the feeder is arranged is a secondary matter. It is necessary that the food be sheltered from rain and snow, and the feeder is arranged and located so that the birds are not afraid of it. If in some place the birds constantly find food in the winter, then in the summer they will fly here.
The sixth task for teams:BIRD JOKES FOR HALF A MINUTE.
Teams present a pre-prepared task, each team provides pre-prepared jokes, tokens are issued for the expressiveness of the performance.
1 TEAM:
Owl and hoopoe.
Why are you, Hoopoe, endlessly shouting: “It’s bad here! Bad-here!
And because, Owl, it's good here!
And then he would have shouted: “It's good here! Good here!”
Look what! So that other hoopoes will hear and drive me from a good place? Never! Bad-here! Bad-here!
Raven and woodpecker.
Tell me, raven, wise bird, why is this sandpiper screaming over the swamp?
Each sandpiper praises his swamp!
And why does the fox prowl from morning to evening?
Hunger is not an aunt!
And why do gulls drive away crows from the nest?
Do not open your mouth at someone else's loaf!
How wise you are, raven, you know everything!
Live and learn. So I lived and learned for a hundred years.
2 TEAM:
Sparrow and starling.
Guess Starling, what's the scariest weapon?
I know, I know - a gun!
Did not guess!
I know, I know - a gun!
Didn't guess again!
I know, I know... I don't know.
Slingshot! From a cannon, they won’t shoot at sparrows, but from a slingshot - just have time to bounce! I already know, I'm a shot sparrow!
Cuckoo and titmouse.
Why are you shaking your head, Cuckoo, as if you were choking on a hair?
What kind of hair? A whole hairy caterpillar got in the throat.
Oh you poor thing! How unlucky you are!
Why is that unlucky? I have already swallowed three dozen of them, hairy ones. I'm swallowing the thirty-first. Delicious, fluffy.
HOST:
Here is what the swallow told me about the benefits it brings:
Swallow, swallow, why are you flying over the water?
I catch biting mosquitoes.
And what fluttered over the herd?
I protect cows from flies.
Orca swallow, why are you soaring up to the clouds?
I look out for clear days.
And what are you sliding above the ground itself?
Rain-bad weather warning.
Seventh task for teams:PROVERBS AND SAYINGS.
Which team will name more proverbs and sayings in 1 minute, that one will receive a token.
EXAMPLE LIST OF PROVERBS AND SAYINGS ABOUT BIRDS:
Birds are strong with wings, and people are strong with friendship.
The bird is red with feathers, and the man with knowledge.
They know the bird by its feathers, and the young man by its speeches.
The bird is not great, but the claw is sharp.
Don't praise a bird for its wings.
The bird rejoices in spring, and the baby of the mother.
Each bird is the mistress of its nest.
And the bird, having hatched and fed the chick, teaches him to fly.
Every bird is full of its nose.
The bird got into the cage.
A bird is food, a person is deceived by a word.
Early the little bird sang, as if the cat had not eaten.
Every bird sings its own song.
The will of a bird is more precious than a golden cage.
The wings of a bird are the mind of a man.
Every bird loves its nest.
Silly is the bird that does not like its nest.
The peacock is beautiful, but his feet are unhappy.
The turkey thought and thought, and the soup got in.
Everyone considers his geese to be swans.
One goose will not trample the field.
A pie in the sky is not prey.
Even a dove does not fly to an unkind person.
A kite is recognized by its flight, a dexterous person by its gait.
The swan flies towards the snow, and the goose towards the rain.
Woodpecker and oak gouges.
As gentle as a dove.
Cackling like a goose on a thawed patch.
Him and trouble, that with goose water.
Look, owl, what it is.
Even fly under the sky, but the owl will not be a falcon.
The owl is like that in flight.
Owl about an owl, but everyone for himself.
Every sandpiper praises his swamp.
Every sandpiper in his swamp
The sandpiper is far from the eagle.
Kulik is hungry for water, but he cannot swim.
Kulik is small, but still a bird.
Don't teach a magpie to squat.
Brought a magpie on her tail famously.
The magpie knows where to spend the winter.
The falcon is enough from the fly, but the raven will not catch even the sitting one.
A falcon is recognized by its flight.
And the falcon does not fly above the sun.
The outfit is falcon, and the gait of a crow.
HOST:
When do they say so? /Famous folk expressions about a sparrow. /
- Ruffled like a sparrow(froze, cringed)
- A sparrow of knee-deep water(about a very shallow stream, puddle, river)
- shot sparrow (experienced, seasoned)
- Noise like sparrows in the rain(make noise, talk incessantly)
Team 8:RECOGNIZE THE BIRD BY THE VOICE.
Which team has more birds out of 3 options for each team, that one
will receive a token.
HOST:
Do you know the bird recognized as the best singer in the world of birds?(nightingale)
Do you know the birds recognized as the best feathered postmen?(pigeons)
Do you know a bird that can turn its head back as if it is mounted on a rotating axis?(this is an owl. She is able to turn her head 180o)
The ninth task for team captains: POEMS ABOUT BIRDS.
Captains present a pre-prepared task, each of the teams provides pre-prepared poems, tokens are issued for the expressiveness of the performance.
1 TEAM:
JUST TO SING SONG
cracked egg,
The bird hatched.
He asks: Who am I?
Chizhik il titmouse?
Maybe I'm a cuckoo -
I don't understand the dress?
If I am a cuckoo
I will cook.
I will chirp
If I am a sparrow.
to trill,
If I am a nightingale.
If I am a whistleblower
I will whistle...
If only the forest would sway
If only the distance turned blue,
If only the sun warmed
If only to sing songs!
Irina Pivovarova
2 TEAM:
BEAUTY CONTEST
Decided a beauty contest
Arrange birds in the forest.
Jays and thrushes chirp,
Who should be queen.
The eyes of an owl are more beautiful than the stars
On the blue sky.
Like a capercaillie tail fan -
Who should be on the throne?
The heron has the longest legs,
Beautiful crane in flight.
Try to decide here
Who should be held in high esteem.
A strict jury cannot:
Bear, boar, fox
Decide before dawn
Who should be queen.
Orioles have a beautiful outfit
And the forest tit.
They sing, they whistle
They want to be first.
Who should be the queen?
After all, all birds are beautiful!
Vladimir Stepanov
HOST:
Birds live in our favorite fairy tales ...
- What birds served Baba Yaga?/Swan geese/
- What is the bird in Russian folk tales of hot fire?/Firebird/
- Which bird helped Thumbelina escape from the mole?/martin/
- What bird did the ugly duckling become?/swan/
Tenth task for teams:BIRDS INCLUDED IN THE RED BOOK OF MOSCOW AND THE MOSCOW REGION.
Which team will name more than 3 birds from the RED BOOK of MOSCOW and MO, that team will receive a token.
LIST OF BIRDS FROM THE RED BOOK OF MOSCOW AND THE MOSCOW REGION:
black-throated loon
Lesser grebe
red-necked grebe
Grey-cheeked grebe
White stork
Black stork
Lesser White-fronted Lesser
gray duck
Osprey
honey buzzard
field harrier
meadow harrier
steppe harrier
snake-eater
dwarf eagle
Greater Spotted Eagle
lesser spotted eagle
Golden eagle
white-tailed eagle
saker falcon
peregrine falcon
Derbnik
Kobchik
ptarmigan
gray crane
shepherd boy
small chauffeur
Oystercatcher
big snail
Herbalist
Handrail
Morodunka
Turukhtan
Great snipe
Curlew
Godwit
Little Gull
white-winged tern
little tern
Owl
Splyushka
little owl
Great Gray Owl
Owl
Roller
Common kingfisher
Hoopoe
green woodpecker
grey-haired woodpecker
white-backed woodpecker
Medium variegated
three-toed woodpecker
forest lark
gray shrike
Kedrovka
aquatic warbler
northern chatterbox
hawk warbler
Common remez
blue tit
Dubrovnik
garden oatmeal
HOST:
While our JURY will sum up the results of your competitions, and we will play:
1 TEAM:
MUSICAL GAME: "BIRD WITHOUT A NEST"
RULES OF THE GAME:
The players are arranged in a circle in pairs at the back of the head to each other (facing the center). The players of the inner circle - nests - put their hands on their belts, and the players of the outer circle - birds - put their hands on the shoulders of those in front. In the center - the driver - a bird without a nest. With the beginning of the music, all the birds run one by one after the leader, imitating the flapping of wings with their hands. The driver moves in any direction. When the music stops, everyone stops. At the command of the driver “Birds to the Nests”, the birds run to the nests (together with the driver) and occupy any of them. The player left without a nest becomes the driver. The players switch roles and the game starts over.
2 TEAM:
MUSICAL GAME: "OWL"
RULES OF THE GAME:
The driver is chosen - an owl. Her nest is off to the side. At the signal of the teacher: “The day is coming - everything comes to life” - children walk, run, jump (imitate animals, insects). At the signal: "Night is coming - everything freezes," the players freeze. The owl goes out to hunt and leads those who have moved to its nest. The game is played to the music: "day ..." - the music sounds loud, "night ..." - the music sounds quiet.
THE GAMES USE BIRD COUNTERS:
- Among the white doves
A nimble sparrow jumps,
Sparrow - a bird,
gray shirt,
Respond, sparrow
Fly out - ka, do not be shy!
- "Tili - Teli", -
The birds were singing.
Soared, flew to the forest.
The birds began to make nests.
Who does not Viet, to drive.
HOST:
Here are the results of our competition...
Friendship won! Both teams are great and lived up to their names: BIRD LOVERS and BIRD FRIENDS.
Teams are awarded:
DIPLOMAS ARE GIVEN TO TEAMS AND MEDALS TO PARTICIPANTS.
HOST:
Thank you to our 'BIRD LOVERS' and 'BIRD FRIENDS' for showing us wonderful knowledge about our feathered friends the birds today.
Preview:
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Slides captions:
ECOLOGICAL KVN: "WE ARE BIRDS EXPERTS!" /FOR CHILDREN OF THE OLDER PRESCHOOL AGE/ PRESENTATION AUTHOR: TEACHER GBOU 762 IVASHCHENKO L.P. RIDDLES WITH RIDDLES ABOUT BIRDS
What kind of spring black bird Likes to walk behind a plow and feed? What kind of spring black bird Almost sits on a tractor? ROOK
He builds his nest in the field, Where the plants grow. His songs and flight entered the poem. LARK.
This bird never builds nests for itself. Leaves eggs to neighbors And does not remember the chicks. CUCKOO
Arrived at the carved palace Grey-speckled singer. STARLING
Comes to us with warmth, Having traveled a long way, He molds a house under the window From grass and clay. MARTIN
Who, without notes and without a flute, best of all displays trills, Vociferous and tender? Who is this? NIGHTINGALE
The brothers stood on stilts, Looking for food along the way. On the run, whether on the move - They can't get off their stilts. CRANE
A greenish back, A yellowish tummy, A black hat And a strip of a scarf. titmouse
Black vest, red beret, Nose - like an ax, tail - like an emphasis. WOODPECKER
Red-breasted, black-winged, Loves to peck grains, With the first snow on the mountain ash, He will appear again. BULLFINCH
A mischievous boy In a gray Armenian coat Sneaks around the yard, Collects crumbs. SPARROW
A bird on a large pine chirps to us: "kle-kle-kle". The hard beak is like a cross, It eats seeds from cones, The plumage is red. The name of? Find an answer. CROSSBILL
A gray bird soared, She opened her black wings, She croaked loudly, Only the hen is smart: Under the wing of the Corydalis She hid the chickens! Who are the chickens hiding from? CROW
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